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EL PASO COUNTY
LAND DEVELOPMENT CODE

Chapter III.
Definitions

Index

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

The following definitions shall apply to all portions of the Land Development Code. In certain cases, more detailed or more specific definitions may be found within a section. In such cases, the more specific definition shall control.

Rules of Construction of Language
1.   The particular controls the general.
2.   The word "shall" is always mandatory and not directory. The word "may" is permissive.
3.   Words used in the present tense include the future, unless the context clearly indicates the contrary.
4.   Words used in the singular number include the plural, and words used in the plural number include the singular, unless the context clearly indicates the contrary.

A.          Back to Index

ACCESS
: The place, means or way by which vehicles shall have safe, adequate and usable ingress and egress to a property, use or parking space.

ACCESSORY USE AND BUILDING: Refer to Section 35.1

ACID: Any of a large class of substances, the aqueous solutions of which are capable of turning litmus indicators red and reacting with bases or alkalis to form salts.

ADULT AMUSEMENT OR ENTERTAINMENT: An amusement or entertainment which is dis-tinguished or characterized by an emphasis on acts or material depicting, describing or relating to "Specified Sexual Activities" or "Specified Anatomical Areas", as defined herein, including but not limited to topless or bottomless dancers, exotic dancers, strippers, male or female impersonators or similar entertainment.

ADULT BOOK STORE OR GIFT SHOP: An establishment having as a substantial and significant portion of its stock in trade books, magazines and other periodicals or goods and items held for sale which are distinguished or characterized by their emphasis on matters depicting, describing or relating to "Specified Sexual Activities" or "Specifies Anatomical Areas", as defined herein.

ADULT FOSTER CARE HOME: A county-certified residential facility for the twenty-four (24) hour care of no more than fifteen (15) residents in a non-medical facility for disabled adults, eighteen (18) years of age or over, who do not require twenty-four (24) hour medical care and who are able to perform, with or without assistance, most activities of daily living. The criteria, requirements, and restrictions for "Adult Foster Care Homes" shall be those prescribed by C.R.S. §26-1-111(2)(j), 12 C.C.R. 2509-2, and elsewhere in the Land Development Code.

ADULT HOTEL OR MOTEL: A building with accommodations used for the temporary occupancy of one or more individuals and is an establishment wherein a substantial and significant portion of the materials presented are distinguished or characterized by an emphasis on matter depicting, describing or relating to "Specified Sexual Activities" or "Specified Anatomical Areas", as defined herein, for observation by the individuals therein.

ADULT PHOTO STUDIO: An establishment which, upon payment of a fee, provides photo-graphic equipment and/or models for the purpose of photographing "Specified Sexual Activities" or "Specified Anatomical Areas", as defined herein.

ADULT THEATRE: A theatre wherein a substantial and significant portion of the materials presented are distinguished or characterized by an emphasis on acts or material depicting, describing or relating to "Specified Sexual Activities" or "Specified Anatomical Areas", as defined herein, for observation by patrons therein.

ADULT USE: Any one of the following: adult amusement or entertainment, adult book store or gift shop, adult hotel or motel, adult photo studio, adult theatre, rap studio.

AGRICULTURAL BUILDING AND/OR STRUCTURE:  As defined only for the purpose of determining potential exemptions from the Area Building Code, any building and/or structure used for the sole purpose of providing shelter for agricultural implements, farm products, livestock (including horses) or poultry as intended in CRS 30-28-201.

AGRICULTURAL BUSINESS: A commercial activity directly related to or resulting from the cultivation of the soil, production of crops or the raising of livestock.

AGRICULTURAL STAND: A structure, booth or counter for the display and sale of consumable goods, including, but not limited to fruits, vegetables and grains, which have been lawfully raised, grown, or made on the same lot or parcel of land.

AGRICULTURE: The science or art of cultivating the soil, producing crops, or raising livestock. Also to include farming or ranching.

AIRPORT: See Section 30.

AIRPORT ELEVATION: See Section 30.

AIRPORT HAZARD: See Section 30.

AIRPORT REFERENCE POINT: See Section 30.

ALLEY OR SERVICE ALLEY: A minor public thoroughfare upon which the rear of building lots generally abut and which affords a secondary means of access. (See Uniform Street Standards.)

ALLUVIAL GROUND WATER: Ground water found in unconsolidated clay, silt, sand, and gravel of relatively young geologic age. Alluvial ground water includes, but is not limited to, ground water found in the Holocene and Pleistocene Piney Creek Alluvium, Broadway Alluvium, Slocum and Vedros Alluvium and Nussbaum Alluvium.

AMUSEMENT CENTER (INDOOR): An establishment totally contained within an enclosed building designed or intended to provide entertainment or recreation for the general public or portions thereof, but not including bars, nightclubs or adult uses. The term includes, among other things, arcades (pinball, video, etc.), theaters, dinner theaters, bowling alleys, skating rinks, billiard parlors, pool halls, teen clubs, indoor shooting ranges, privately owned recreational facilities, health clubs, and organizational clubs.

AMUSEMENT CENTER (OUTDOOR): An establishment, which can be contained in part by a building or structure, but is largely exposed to the weather, designed or intended to provide entertainment or recreation for the general public or a portion thereof, but not including bars, nightclubs, or adult uses. The term includes, among other things, drive-in theaters, amusement parks, carousels, miniature golf courses, golf courses and driving ranges, go-cart tracts, and privately owned outdoor recreational facilities.

ANIMAL: See Section 35.1 C.

ANNEXATION IMPACT REPORT: A written report prepared by a municipality concerning the proposed annexation of any territory located within the County. An Annexation Impact Report shall not be required for annexations of ten acres or fewer in total area or when the municipality and the Board of County Commissioners agree that such a report may be waived pursuant to Chapter XI of the Land Development Code. An Annexation Impact Report shall include, as a minimum:

1.   A map or maps of the municipality and adjacent territory to show the following information:
     a.   The present and proposed boundaries of the municipality in the vicinity of the proposed             annexation;
     b.   The present streets, major trunk water mains, sewer interceptors and outfalls, other             utility lines and ditches, and the proposed extension of such streets and utility lines in             the vicinity of the proposed annexation; and
     c.   The existing and proposed land use pattern in the areas to be annexed;

2.   A copy of any draft or final pre-annexation agreement, if available;

3.   A statement setting forth the plans of the municipality for extending to or otherwise       providing for, within the area to be annexed, municipal services performed by or on behalf       of the municipality at the time of annexation;

4.   A statement setting forth the method under which the municipality plans to finance the       extension of the municipal services into the area to be annexed; and

5.   A statement identifying existing districts within the area to be annexed.

6.   A statement on the effect of annexation upon local-public school district systems including       the estimated number of students generated and the capital construction required to       educate such students.

AREA OF SPECIAL FLOOD HAZARD: See FLOODPLAIN.

AUCTION: A public sale in which real or personal property is sold to the highest bidder.

AUDITORIUM: A large building for public meetings or artistic performances.

AUTOMOBILE: Any powered vehicle including cars, trucks, buses, motorcycles, etc. To include campers, travel trailers (motor homes, fifth wheelers) and any vehicle requiring licensing under State law.

AUTOMOBILE SALVAGE YARD: See JUNK YARD.

AUTOMOBILE STORAGE YARDS: A yard used for the storage of assembled automo-biles, either operable or non-operable, but not for the storage of automobile parts, provided that "automobile storage yard" shall not include any yard wherein there occurs any dismantling, demolition, or sale of automobiles or parts thereof.

AUTOMOBILE AND TRAILER SALES AREA: An open area, other than a street, used for the display, sale, or rental of new or used automobiles, trailers, trucks, boats, recreational vehicles, other motorized vehicles, mobile homes and manufactured homes, and where no repair work is done except minor incidental repair and preparation work of vehicles and mobile homes and manufactured homes to be displayed, sold or rented on the premises.

AVIGATION EASEMENT: An easement or air rights granted for aircraft navigation above real property.

AWNING: An awning is a shelter supported entirely from the exterior wall of a building and composed of non-rigid materials except for the supporting frame-work.

B.           Back to Index

BAKERY, RETAIL: An establishment, which may or may not be a food service establishment, that engages in the business of the preparation of food principally by cooking or baking in an oven for the primary purpose of selling to the general public.

BAKERY, WHOLESALE: An establishment that engages in the business of the preparation of food principally by cooking or baking in an oven for the primary purpose of selling to retailers, industrial, commercial, institutional, professional business users, or other wholesalers.

BAR: A food service establishment serving alcoholic beverages as prescribed in C.R.S. Sections 12-47-118 (beer and wine license) or 12-47-119.5 (tavern license) of the Colorado Liquor Code and having an occupant load, as defined in the El Paso County Regional Building Code of less than one hundred (100).

BARBER SHOP: The place of business of one whose business it is to cut hair, and to shave or trim beards.

BATCH PLANT: Processing plant for the manufacturing of concrete or asphalt, and related materials and products.

BEAUTY SHOP: An establishment providing persons with services that include hair treatment, manicures or facials.

BED AND BREAKFAST HOME: A single family dwelling which provides temporary overnight lodging for remuneration with a maximum of two (2) guest rooms or suites. A bed and breakfast home is a home occupation as further defined and regulated in Section 35.6 of this Code.

BED AND BREAKFAST INN: A single family dwelling which provides temporary overnight lodging for remuneration with a minimum of three (3) and a maximum of ten (10) guest rooms or suites.

BEDROCK GROUND WATER: Ground water found in consolidated or semi-consolidated sedimentary rocks or in igneous or metamorphic rocks. Includes ground water found in the Denver Basin aquifers known as the Dawson, Denver, Arapahoe and Laramie-Fox Hills.

BILLBOARD: An advertising device which promotes goods, services, or products, not con-ducted on the property on which the advertising device is located.

BILLIARD PARLOR: A facility for the games of or relating to billiards or pool.

BLOCK: An area of land within a subdivision which area is entirely bounded by streets, highways (except alleys) or the exterior boundary or boundaries of the subdivision.

BOARD: The Board of County Commissioners of El Paso County, Colorado, except when defined otherwise.

BOARDING AND ROOMING HOUSE: A building other than a hotel or motel where lodging for five or more persons is provided for compensation; meals may be provided for such lodgers. This term shall not include child care center or family care home.

BOTTLING WORKS: A facility that plugs, corks or caps bottles.

BOWLING ALLEY: A facility for the games of bowling, tenpins, skittles or ninepins.

BUILDABLE AREA: That portion of the lot that can be occupied by the principal and accessory uses, excluding the front, side and rear yards, and other areas constrained by setbacks, easements, floodplain, and other restrictions so noted on the plat or in the Zoning Regulations.

BUILDING: A structure having a roof, supported by columns or walls; the term shall also include the term "structure" as defined herein.

BUILDING, HEIGHT OF: The vertical distance measured from the average elevation of the finished grade adjoining the building to the highest point of the roof surface, if a flat roof; to the deck line of mansard roofs; and to the mean height level between caves and ridges for gable, hip and gambrel roofs.

BUILDING PERMIT: A permit issued by the Regional Building Department for building development, after compliance with the provisions of this Code, and the Regional Building Code.

BULK: "Bulk" is the term used to describe the size and mutual relationship of buildings and other structures; (b) the shape of buildings and other structures; (c) the location of exterior walls of buildings and other structures in relation to lot lines, to the centerline of streets, to other walls of the same building, and to other buildings or structures; and (d) all open spaces relating to a building or a structure.

BUS STATION: A place from which bus services are provided or operations are directed.

C.           Back to Index

CANVAS: A heavy, coarse, closely woven fabric of cotton, hemp or flax.

CAR WASH: A facility for the cleaning of automobiles. The term includes, among other things, truck or recreational vehicle wash. Any such facility must be serviced by a central sewer system.

CARE HOME: Any appropriate licensed or certified "Adult Foster Care Home" or "Personal Care Boarding Home", as defined in the Land Development Code.

CARNIVAL: A traveling amusement show which includes a ferris wheel, rides, side shows, or similar facilities and events.

CEMENT: Any of various construction adhesives, consisting essentially of powdered, calcined rock and clay materials, that form a paste with water and can be molded or poured to set as a solid base.

CEMETERY: Place of burial for earth interments, mausoleum for crypt interments, a columbarium for cinerary interments, or a combination of more than one thereof.

CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION (SOLID WASTE): A document issued by the Board of County Commissioners, upon favorable recommendation from the Colorado Department of Health, to a person authorizing their operation of a solid wastes disposal site and facility, pursuant to the Solid Wastes Disposal Sites and Facilities Act (C.R.S. 30-20-101, et. seq.)

CHANNEL: A natural or artificial low-lying land area with definite bed and banks to confine and conduct continuously or periodically flowing water.

CHARITABLE: Providing help or relief to the poor and needy.

CHILD CARE CENTER: A facility, by whatever name known, which is maintained for the whole or part of a day for the care of five or more children under the age of sixteen (16) years, and not related to the owner, operator, or manager thereof, whether such facility is operated with or without compensation for such care, and with or without stated educational purposes. The term includes facilities commonly known as "day care centers", "day nurseries", "nursery schools", "kindergartens", "preschools", "play groups", "day camps', "summer camps", "centers for developmentally disabled children", and those facilities which give twenty-four (24) hour care for dependent and neglected children; and includes those facilities for children under the age of six (6) years with stated educational purposes operated in conjunction with a public, private, or parochial college, or a private or parochial school; except that the term shall not apply to a kindergarten maintained in connection with a public, private, or parochial elementary school system of at least six (6) grades, which is defined as an "Educational Institution" under the Land Development Code. "Kindergarten" means any facility providing an educational program for children only for the year preceding their entrance to the first grade, whether such facility is called a kindergarten, nursery school, preschool, or by any other name. The term "Child Care Center" shall not include any facility licensed as a "Family Care Home".

CHILD CARE FACILITIES: Any appropriately licensed "Child Care Center", "Family Care Home", or "Residential Child Care Facility", as defined in the Land Development Code and provided for under the "Child Care Act", C.R.S. §§26-6-101 et. seq. and its implementing regulations, 12 C.C.R. 2509-8, except as otherwise defined or restricted by the Land Develop-ment Code.

CHRISTMAS TREE: An evergreen or artificial tree, normally decorated with lights and ornaments during the Christmas season.

CHURCH: See RELIGIOUS INSTITUTION.

CIRCUS: An arena often covered by a tent and used for variety shows including feats of physical skill and daring, wild animal acts, and performances by jugglers and clowns.

CLERK AND RECORDER: El Paso County Clerk and Recorder.

CLUB: A building used for the meetings of a group of people organized for a common purpose; this term shall include country clubs, lodges, or other membership associations.

COAL: A natural dark-brown to black solid used as a fuel, formed from fossilized plants, and consisting of amorphous carbon with various organic and some inorganic compounds.

COLLECTOR STREETS: See Uniform Street Standards.

COMMON OPEN SPACE: A parcel of land, an area of water, or a combination of land and water within the site designed and intended pri-marily for the use or enjoyment of residents, occupants, and owners of the development.

COMMUNITY BUILDING: A facility used for the assembling of people for recreational, social, cultural, political or educational purposes.

CONCERT: A musical performance.

CONDOMINIUM: A system of separate ownerships of individual units in a multi-unit project where the land within the project is owned in common.

CONSTRUCTION, SUBSTANTIALLY INITIATED:  As defined only for the purpose of determining the application of the Area Building Code for those areas that were first zoned on Mach 25, 1999, Construction Substantially Initiated, shall mean, at a minimum, completion of a poured concrete foundation or slab, if applicable, or completion of exterior framing if said foundation or slab is not involved, unless otherwise exempted. Unless otherwise exempted, further construction horizontally beyond the footprint of the in-place foundation or slab or framing shall not be allowed without compliance with the Area Building Code. Additionally, unless otherwise exempted, no further construction vertically shall take place once a building or structure has been completed without compliance with the Area Building Code. A building and/or structure shall be defined as "completed" when all construction activities normally required precedent to a final inspection, have been completed.

Mobile homes and manufactured homes which are placed upon a concrete foundation or slab shall be treated the same as in paragraph 1 of this Definition. Mobile homes or manufactured homes which are not being placed on a concrete foundation or slab shall comply with the Area Building Code, unless otherwise exempted.

In all cases the burden rests with the property owner to demonstrate that a building or structure does not need to comply with the Area Building Code.

CONTRACTOR'S EQUIPMENT YARD: A heavy equipment and materials storage area for an establishment engaged in the business of constructing or demolishing of commercial, residential and/or industrial buildings and/or infrastructure and/or roads.

The term also includes businesses engaged in the installation of such items as air conditioners, electrical equipment, flooring, heating, painting, plumbing, roofing, tiling, ventilation, pools, and service facilities of utilities. The term does not include junk yards, vehicle dismantling yards, or scrap metal processing yards.

CONVENIENCE STORE: A food service establishment contained within a building offering for sale to the neighborhood in which it is located such items as groceries and sundries. This would not include the sale of motor vehicle fuel.

CORRALS: A pen, fence or some similar enclosure for the purpose of con-fining or capturing of hoofed animals.

COUNTY ENGINEER: A person serving as the Board of County Commissioners' agent in matters pertaining to transportation systems and drainage in El Paso County. A registered, professional engineer, licensed in the State of Colorado.

COVENANT: A private legal restriction on the use of land, contained in the deed to the property or otherwise formally recorded.

CUL-DE-SAC: A street open at one end only and providing at the other end special facilities for the turning around of vehicular traffic.

D.           Back to Index

DAIRYING
: A farming operation concerned with the production of milk that may include the processing or selling of milk and milk products.

DATUM PLANE: A horizontal plane or surface which includes the surface point of the airport elevation at mean sea level.

DEDICATION: The allocation by a landowner of a certain land area for public use or common use, such as for a street, park, or school.

DENSITY: The number of dwelling units that may be constructed per acre. DENSITY: (Gross) - including all public rights of way. DENSITY: (Net) - excluding all public rights of way.

DESIGN STANDARDS OR DESIGN REQUIREMENTS: All requirements and regulations relating to design and layout of subdivisions as contained in these Regulations, and the Engineering Criteria Manual.

DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT: An agreement entered into between the applicant for Site Specific Development Plan review and the County, following a public hearing on the application therefor, which may extend the period of time for which the approval of a Site Specific Develop-ment Plan establishes vested rights. The term or period of such an agreement shall not be less than three (3) years.

DEVELOPMENT PLAN: See Section 37.5.

DIRECTION SIGN: See SIGN.

DRAINAGE PLAN: See Section 51.1.

DRIVE-IN: A facility designed to permit customers to remain in their automobiles or other vehicles while obtaining a service.

DRUG STORE: A store where prescriptions are filled for drugs, related items, and household supplies are sold.

DWELLING: A fully enclosed residential structure on a permanent foundation which is designed for habitation by one (1) family and consists of one (1) kitchen (excluding a wet bar), one (1) or more bathrooms and rooms or areas used for indoor activities and sleeping. The word "dwelling" shall not include boarding-houses or rooming houses, tents, mobile homes, trailer coaches, hotels, motels, or other structures designed or used primarily for transient residents.

DWELLING, SECONDARY: Supplemental living quarters, including one kitchen, that is attached to or part of the main dwelling unit, used exclusively by one or two family member(s) of the person(s) residing in the main dwelling, and otherwise not rented or leased. Such dwelling unit shall, at a minimum, include the ability to access the main dwelling unit through interior connections. All electric, gas, sewer and water service shall be inter-connected to and indistinguishable from that of the main dwelling unit and shall not have separate meters, service lines or billings. The exterior appearance of the structure shall be that of a single, architecturally integrated, dwelling unit.

DWELLING, SINGLE-FAMILY: A dwelling designed for or used exclusively as a residence by one family.

DWELLING, TWO-FAMILY OR DUPLEX: Two dwelling units that are structurally attached and designed for or used exclusively as a residence by two families, living independently of one another. Each unit may have its own water, sewer, gas or electric lines, meter and/or billing.

DWELLING, MULTIPLE: A dwelling structurally connected and designed for or used exclusively as a residence by three (3) or more families, living independently of one another with accessory uses, limited to an office, laundry and recreational facilities used by the occupants. Also called apartment, multifamily.

DWELLING, TOWNHOUSE: An attached or semi-attached dwelling, containing a single dwelling unit and located on a separate lot.

E.           Back to Index

EASEMENT
: An area which is reserved, conveyed or dedicated for a specialized or limited purpose without the transfer of fee title. This may include, but is not limited to utility, drainage, access, trail, planting, solar access easements, or open space easements.

EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION: Educational institution shall mean public schools, nonpublic schools, and schools administered and operated by the state. The following definitions shall apply to the various types of educational institutions:

(a) 'Public schools' shall mean those schools administered by legally organized school districts.

(b) 'Nonpublic schools' shall mean all private, parochial and independent schools which provide education of compulsory school age pupils comparable to that provided in the public schools of the state. The term comparable shall mean a schedule of at least 180 days of actual teacher-pupil teaching days, at least a 5½ hour school day in the grades 7 through 12, and at least 50% of the school's full-time teachers must hold valid Colorado teaching certificates.

EL PASO COUNTY LAND USE PLAN: A plan, and any functional element to the plan as adopted and amended, for the physical development of the unincorporated territory of the County. Also known as the El Paso County Comprehensive Plan, the Master Plan for El Paso County and the El Paso County Plan.

EMERGENCY FACILITY: A permanent facility from which medical care is provided for such situations or occurrences that would require immediate action. This term does not include, among other things, hospitals, medical clinics, fire stations, or ambulance headquarters.

EQUIPMENT RENTAL: A facility where tools, machines, implements or other similar devices are loaned/rented out for use.

ENGINEERING CRITERIA MANUAL: A Manual, adopted as a part of the Land Development Code, that includes standards to be used in subdivisions for design of highways, roads, bridges, and drainage features.

EQUESTRIAN CENTER: See RIDING ACADEMY.

EROSION CONTROL PLAN: See Section 51.1.

ESTATE, PRIVATE: A single family residence included within the estate grounds. There shall be allowed other residence buildings designated as servant's quarters, or guest house.

ESTIMATE OF GUARANTEED FUNDS: Detailed cost estimate of amount of collateral required pursuant to Part V, Section 53.3.

EVIDENCE: Any map, table, chart, contract, or any other document or testimony prepared or certified by a qualified person to attest to a specific claim or conditions, which evidence must be relevant and competent and must support the position maintained by the subdivider.

EXPLOSIVE: A substance that causes a sudden rapid release of mechanical, chemical or nuclear energy from a confined region.

EXTRACTOR: Any individual, partnership, association or corporation which extracts com-mercial mineral deposits for use in the business of selling such deposits or for use in another business owned by the extractor or any department or division of federal, state, county, or municipal government which extracts such deposits.

F.           Back to Index

FAMILY: An individual, or two or more persons related by blood, marriage, adoption, as guardian and ward, or a group of not more than five (5) persons, excluding servants, who need not be so related, living together in a one-family dwelling or in one unit of a two-family or multiple family dwelling.

FAMILY CARE HOME: A facility for child care in a place of residence of a family or person, for the purpose of providing family care and training for a child under the age of sixteen (16) who is not related to the head of such home and, under Family Foster Home provisions, to include children from sixteen (16) to eighteen (18) years of age and those persons to twenty-one (21) years of age who are placed by court order prior to their eighteenth (18th) birthday. The term includes any family care home receiving a child for regular twenty-four (24) hour care and any home receiving a child from any state-operated institution for child care or from any child placement agency as defined in C.R.S. §26-6-102(2), or any day care home receiving a child for less than twenty-four (24) hour care. The term "Family Care Home" shall not include any facility licensed as a "Child Care Center".

FARM: A plot of land devoted to agriculture.

FEED AND SEED STORES: Stores where feed or seed for agricultural purposes is the primary product offered for sale.

FERTILIZER: Any of a large number of natural and synthetic materials, including manure and nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium compounds, spread on or worked into soil to increase its fertility.

FINANCIAL INSTITUTION: A state bank or bank and trust company chartered by the State of Colorado or a national bank or an industrial bank chartered by the State of Colorado or a federal credit union or a state credit union or a domestic savings and loan association organized under the laws of the State of Colorado, or a foreign savings and loan association organized under the laws of any other state, territory or nation or a federal savings and loan association organized under federal laws.

FIRE DEPARTMENT: A building or organization equipped for the prevention or extinguish-ment of fires.

FIREWOOD SALES: A facility for the storage, display and sale of cut wood that is used for fuel. A firewood sales facility may also include wood splitting.

FIREWORKS STAND: A temporary stand or location for the sale of fireworks.

FISH HATCHERIES: A place for hatching fish eggs.

FLAMMABLE MATERIAL AND LIQUIDS: Generally any material that will readily ignite at a temperature of 600° F. or less from common sources of heat, and any liquid having a flash point below 100° F and having a vapor pressure not exceeding 40 pounds per square inch at 100° F. (See also Uniform Fire Code and Regional Building Code.)

FLOOD: A temporary rise in a watercourse, flow or stage, that results in water overlapping its banks and inundating areas adjacent to the channel.

FLOODPLAIN: 100-year: The relatively flat area or lowlands adjoining the channel of a stream or water course and subject to floodwater overflow resulting from a 100-year flood which is defined as that flood equivalent of a 1% or greater chance of flooding in any given year. Also known as intermediate regional flood, area of special flood hazard.

FLOOR AREA, GROSS: Total area of all floors included within the surrounding exterior wall surface or a building or portion thereof, exclusive of vents, shafts, and courts. The floor area of a building, or portion thereof, not provided with surrounding exterior walls shall be the usable area under the horizontal projection of the roof or floor above.

FLOOR AREA, NET: The total of all floor areas of a building, excluding stairwells and elevator shafts, equipment rooms, interior vehicular parking or loading areas and bathrooms. For purposes of calculating parking requirements, the net floor area of a building, or portion thereof, not provided with surrounding exterior walls shall be the usable area under the horizontal projection of the roof or floor above and shall include patios or decks unless the patios or decks are not intended for use by the general public.

FLOOR AREA RATIO (F.A.R.): Ratio of total floor area of structure or structures and total area of the lot.

FOOD PROCESSING: Preparing, treating, converting, or packaging food.

FUEL SALES (WHOLESALE) AND STORAGE: Facilities for the storage and wholesale sales of large quantities of fuel or petroleum, including liquefied gases.

FULL-TIME CARE: Means care for a person on a full day and night, twenty-four (24) hour basis. Several hours absence for temporary purposes such as school shall not cause such care to be less than full-time.

FUNERAL PARLOR: A building where ceremonies are held in connection with the burial or cremation of the dead. Shall also include funeral home, mortuary, and crematory.

FUR FARMS: The raising of any animal for the purpose of producing pelts to be sold com-mercially, or the raising of breeding stock for such commercial fur pelts, including, but not exclusive of others, fox, mink, rabbit, lynx or chinchilla.

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GARAGE, AUTO REPAIR
: A building used for the care or repair of motor vehicles, including major or minor work such as body and fender work or engine and transmission overhaul and incidental storage or parking of repaired vehicles, but excluding the storage of junk vehicles.

GASOLINE FILLING STATION: A retail establishment at which vehicles are serviced with gasoline, diesel fuel, oil, air, or water, and may include motor vehicle repair facilities.

GENERALIZED (MASTER) PUD DEVELOPMENT PLAN: A Development Plan prepared pursuant to Chapter IV - Section 16 (Planned Unit Development District) that is intended to establish the overall land use and density parameters for a large development precedent to submittal and approval of one or a series of more detailed Development Plans that are fully compliant with the requirements and standards of Section 16.

GLUE: An adhesive substance or solution which may be obtained by boiling animal collagen and drying the residue.

GOLF COURSE: An area of land laid out for the game of golf. This term shall not include miniature golf course.

GRADING: Earthwork allowed under a Grading Permit including only the following: clearing, grubbing, excavation, embankment, and grading for installation of drainage structures or facilities only when such are required to be constructed as part of the rough grading. Grading does not include construction improvements such as curb and gutter, utilities, or drainage structures other than those indicated above.

GRADING PERMIT: That collective set of documents, as defined in Section 51.1 D.4., that will allow a developer or subdivider to begin grading after preliminary plan approval by the Board of County Commissioners but prior to final plat approval by the Board of County Commissioners.

GREENHOUSE: A building whose roof and sides are made largely of glass or other transparent or translucent material and in which the temperature and humidity can be regulated for the cultivation of delicate or out-of-season plants or vegetables for subsequent sale or for personal enjoyment.

GROCERY STORE: A store selling foodstuffs and household supplies.

GROSS LEASABLE AREA: The sum of combined floor area in a building designed for owner or tenant occupancy and exclusive use.

GROUND LEVEL OR GRADE: The average of the finished ground level or grade adjoining all walls of a building. In the event said walls are nearly parallel to and within five (5) feet of a sidewalk, the ground level shall be considered the surface of said sidewalk.

GROUP HOME: A home intended to provide a normal residential setting for certain unrelated groups of people and limited to "Group Homes for the Mentally Ill", "Group Homes for the Developmentally Disabled", and "Group Homes for the Aged", as defined in the Land Development Code.

GROUP HOME FOR THE AGED: A group home for no more than eight (8) persons sixty (60) years of age or older who do not need skilled and intermediate care facilities and who desire to live in normal residential surroundings. The criteria, requirements, and restrictions for "Group Homes for the Aged" shall be those prescribed by C.R.S. §30-28-115(2)(b) (except for distance separations) and elsewhere in the Land Development Code.

GROUP HOME FOR THE DEVELOPMENTALLY DISABLED: A state-licensed group home for no more than fifteen (15) persons with developmental disabilities, as that term is defined in C.R.S. §27-10.5-102. The criteria, requirements, and restrictions for "Group Homes for the Developmentally Disabled" shall be those prescribed by C.R.S. §30-28-115(2)(a), C.R.S. §27-10.5-109 and any regulations implemented by the Departments of Institutions and Health in support of this statutory provision, and elsewhere in the Land Development Code.

GROUP HOME FOR THE MENTALLY ILL: A state-licensed group home for no more than eight (8) persons with mental illness, as that term is defined in C.R.S. §27-10-102. The criteria, requirements, and restrictions for "Group Homes for the Mentally Ill" shall be those prescribed by C.R.S. §30-28-115(2)(b.5) (except for separation requirements), 6 C.C.R. 1011-1, Chapter XIII(2), and elsewhere in the Land Development Code. The term "Group Home for the Mentally Ill" shall not include any facility licensed as a "Residential Child Care Facility".

GROWTH MANAGEMENT PLAN: A conceptual plan that details the phasing of a project and the schedule for completion of associated public/private improvements (schools, parks, roads, golf courses, etc.) based upon phasing, buildout, and other trigger events.

GUEST HOUSE: A guest house is a detached living quarters of a permanent type of construc-tion, without kitchen or cooking facilities, clearly subordinate and incidental to the main building on the same lot, and not to be separately rented, let or leased whether compensation be direct or indirect.

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H-HIGH RISE: A zone that when combined with and included within another zone allows the construction of the principal building to exceed the normal height restrictions of zones.

HALF-WAY HOUSE: Group care facilities for adults who have been placed on probation or parole.

HAZARDOUS MATERIAL: Any material which is defined as a Hazardous Material by the United States Code and/or the United States Environmental Protection Agency.

HAZARDOUS WASTE: Means any material which is defined as a Hazardous Waste by the United States Code or Colorado Revised Statutes, as amended.

HAZARDOUS WASTE FACILITY: A facility used for the storage and treatment of hazardous waste.

HEALTH CLUB: A structure or a portion thereof, including associated grounds and facilities, providing areas and equipment for the enhancement of a person's physical conditioning, the use of which is limited to individuals holding membership and their guests.

HEALTH DEPARTMENT: El Paso County Health Department.

HEAVY EQUIPMENT: Large machinery used for construction and building purposes. This term shall include but not be limited to bulldozer, tractor, grader, caterpillar tractor, crane, back-hoe, trencher, and earthmover.

HOBBY FARM: A parcel of land where livestock are raised and/or garden crops grown in a manner either incidental to the principal residential use of the property or where the production of livestock or garden crops on the property does not constitute a principal income for the land owner.

HOME IMPROVEMENT CENTER: A business that offers for sale hardware, tools, lumber, electrical, plumbing and landscaping supplies, and other similar materials.

HOME OCCUPATION: Refer to Section 35.6, Home Occupation.

HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION: An association of homeowners within a residential area created to govern the area with powers including but not limited to: the setting and collection of expense assessments from the members of the association, the control and maintenance of common areas, and the enforcement of protective covenants.

HOSPITAL: An institution containing in-patient and overnight accommodations but may also include out-patient provisions, for the diagnosis, treatment, and care of illness and which may also include facilities for the performance of major surgery.

HOSPITAL, CONVALESCENT: An institution other than a hospital for the treatment and care of human illness or infirmary, and in which the function of care, rather than diagnosis or treat-ment, constitutes the principal function. The term convalescent hospital shall include sanitarium and nursing homes.

HOSPITAL, VETERINARY: A building in which animals requiring special medical care are treated, or temporarily housed; the term shall not be interpreted to include any type of boarding or commercial kennel or stable.

HOTEL: A building occupied as the more or less temporary abiding place of individuals who are lodged with or without meals in which, as a rule, the rooms are occupied singly for hire, in which provision is not made for cooking in any individual apartment. This term shall include motel but not child care center or family care home.

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INDUSTRY
: The commercial production and wholesale of goods and services.

INDUSTRY, LIGHT: Any branch of trade, production or creative endeavor employing labor and capital in an industrial or manufacturing process which is not noxious or offensive by reason of the emission of odor, dust, smoke, gas, fumes, noise or vibrations, whose waste products are not allowed to emerge or accumulate where they will cause discomfort or be unsightly to adjoining property owners or the public generally, and which operates independent of: railroad sidings, extensive loading docks and steam generation as prime power.

INERT MATERIALS: Non-watersoluble and nonputrescible solids together with such minor amounts and types of other materials as will not significantly affect the inert nature of such solids according to the rules and regulations of the board. The term includes but is not limited to, earth, sand, gravel rock, concrete which has been in a hardened state for at least sixty (60) days, masonry, asphalt paving fragments, and other inert solids including those the Board of Health may identify by regulation.

INFECTIOUS WASTE: Nonhazardous waste containing pathogens or biologically active material which, because of its type, concentration and quantity, could present a potential hazard to human health when improperly handled, stored, processed, transported or disposed. (See also C.R.S. 25-15-401 et seq.)

INFECTIOUS WASTE TRANSFER FACILITY: A facility at which infectious wastes are collected and temporarily stored pending removal to facilities or sites where the wastes will be rendered non-infectious and/or permanently disposed. The facility may consist of a mobile storage unit(s) into which wastes are transferred from collection vehicles.

INSTITUTION: An organization founded to promote philanthropic or charitable causes.

INTERSECTION: The area embraced within the prolongation of the lateral boundary lines of two or more highways which join one another at an angle, whether or not one such highway crosses the other.

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JUNK VEHICLE: See Section 35.1.

JUNK YARD: A yard open to the air, used for the sale, storage, or display of broken, used or discarded pieces of metal, paper, glass, rope, rags, wood or other personal property, whether of value or valueless, and which may or may not be partly or wholly assembled into motor vehicles, machinery or other useful objects of any kind.

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KENNELS
: Any place or premises used in whole or in part for the purpose of keeping, boarding, breeding or sale of domesticated dogs and/or cats in which five (5) or more domestic animals exist, and all of which exceed four (4) months in age, to include animal pounds and shelters.

KITCHEN: A room, or part of a room, used for the preparation of food inside a dwelling consisting of a refrigerator, a sink with one or more basins and one or more cooking device(s) (stove, range, oven, microwave).

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LABORATORY
: A room or building equipped for scientific experimentation, research or testing.

LANDFILL: Means the location and facility at which the deposit and final treatment of solid, liquid or hazardous wastes occurs.

LANDING AREA: The area of the airport used for the landing, taking off or taxiing of aircraft.

LANDSCAPED SETBACK: A minimum required landscaping space on a private property which is adjacent to a property line common to a street right-of-way or another property. Driveways and sidewalks to afford limited access may be allowed to interrupt this required space; however, structures, buildings and parking are not allowed within the setback area.

LANDSCAPING: Any combination of living plants, such as trees, shrubs, vines, ground covers, flowers or grass; natural features such as rock, stone, bark chips or shavings; and structural features, including but not limited to, fountains, reflecting pools, outdoor art work, screen walls, fences or benches.

LAUNDROMAT, SELF-SERVICE: An establishment providing washing, drying, or dry cleaning machines on the premises for rental use to the general public for family laundering or dry cleaning purposes.

LAUNDRY: A retail store for the washing, dry cleaning or ironing of clothes or linens.

LAUNDRY SERVICE: A facility providing on site professional clothes cleaning, which may include dry cleaning facilities. A laundry service may also include self-service cleaning facilities.

LIBRARY: A repository for literary and artistic materials, such as books, periodicals, newspapers, pamphlets, and prints, kept for reading or reference.

LIQUOR STORE: A retail store where packaged alcoholic beverages are sold.

LIVESTOCK FEED YARD (Feed Lot): A place of confinement (whether by structure, fence, pens, or corrals) for cattle, sheep, goats, swine, or other livestock for the purposes of concen-trated feeding operations for meat or milk production where crop or forage growth or production is not sustained in the area of confinement. This definition specifically excludes educational agricultural projects (hobby farm) and horses as defined under "Stable".

LIVESTOCK SALES YARD: A confined enclosure used for the purpose of selling livestock.

LOADING SPACE: An off-street portion of a lot for the temporary parking of a commercial vehicle while loading or unloading materials for use or sale on the lot. Such space shall open upon a street or alley and any use of the space shall not obstruct pedestrian or vehicular traffic upon such public way.

LOT: A parcel or portion of land separated from other parcels or portions by description as on a subdivision plat, survey map, assessor's map or by metes and bounds. See also PARCEL and TRACT.

LOT, ADJOINING: The lot separated from the lot under consideration by one of the following: lot line, street, alley, or easement.

LOT AREA: The total horizontal area within the lot lines of a lot.

LOT AREA COVERAGE: That portion of the lot that is covered by buildings or structures.

LOT, CORNER: A lot which has streets on more than one side.

LOT DEPTH: The shortest horizontal distance between the front and rear lot lines measured from the direction the lot faces and is addressed by.

LOT, FLAG: Shall mean a lot, the main use or building area of which does not abut a public street, but is connected thereto by a narrow strip of land which is a part of the lot.

LOT, IRREGULARLY SHAPED: A lot or parcel of land which may exhibit one or more of the following characteristics: 1) Triangular or pie-shaped configuration; 2) More than four property lines; 3) Varies significantly from a rectangular shape.

LOT LINE, FRONT: The property line dividing a lot from a street. On a corner lot both lot lines dividing the lot from the streets shall be considered the front lot line for setback purposes.

LOT, STRUCTURAL COVERAGE: The percentage of the lot area that may be covered by all buildings and structures on the lot not including open and unenclosed patios, decks, platforms, landings or ramps that do not exceed eighteen (18) inches in height measured from the finished floor to any adjacent point of the finished grade.

LOT WIDTH: The mean horizontal distance between side lot lines of the lot measured at right angles to the depth.

LUMBER YARD: A yard where a stock of lumber and wood products and incidental tools are kept for sale.

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MAINTENANCE PLAN
: A plan for private maintenance of roads, common areas, recreational areas, open space, bikeways, parking areas, or water and sanitation facilities where County maintenance is not proposed. See Section 38.

MANAGEMENT HEADQUARTERS: Facilities for the general management of a travel trailer park.

MANUFACTURE: To make or process a raw material into a finished product.

MANUFACTURED HOME: A single-family dwelling which is partially or entirely manu-factured in a factory, is not less than 24 feet in width and 36 feet in length, is installed on an engineered permanent foundation, has brick, wood or cosmetically equivalent exterior siding and a pitched roof, and is certified pursuant to the National Manufactured Housing Construction and Safety Standards Act of 1974, 42 USC 5401, et seq., as amended, and is built for the Colorado climate and snow loads according to the Department of Housing and Urban Development standards established under the provisions of 42 USC 5401, et seq. (See C.R.S. 30-28-115).

MANUFACTURING, LIGHT: See INDUSTRY, LIGHT.

MEDICAL CLINIC: A facility used for the provision of medical, dental, surgical or mental health care of the sick or injured, but excluding therefrom in-patient and overnight accommodations.

METAL: Any of a category of electropositive elements that are usually whitish, lustrous, and in the transition metals, typically ductile and malleable with high tensile strength; also, an alloy of two or more metallic elements.

METAL PROCESSING PLANTS: Facilities for the manufacture or reduction of metals.

MINERAL: An inanimate constituent of the earth, in either solid, liquid, or gaseous state which, when extracted from the earth, is usable in its natural form or is capable of conversion into usable form as a metal, a metallic compound, a chemical, an energy source, a raw material for manufacturing or construction material. This definition includes, but is not limited to, sand, gravel, aggregate, coal, gold, clay and limestone. This definition does not include surface or ground water useable for domestic, agricultural, or industrial purposes, nor does it include geothermal resources subject to regulation under C.R.S. 37-90.5-101 et seq. or oil and gas resources subject to regulation under C.R.S. 34-60-101, et seq.

MINERAL DEPOSIT, COMMERCIAL: A natural mineral deposit of limestone used for con-struction purposes, coal, sand, gravel, and quarry aggregate, for which extraction by an extractor is or will be commercially feasible and regarding which it can be demonstrated by geologic, mineralogic, or other scientific data that such deposit has significant economic or strategic value to the area, state, or nation.

MINERAL EXTRACTION: The physical withdrawal of minerals.

MINERAL PROCESSING PLANTS: Facilities for the manufacture or reduction of minerals.

MINI-WAREHOUSE: Building(s) designed primarily for the storage of household items and inventory of small commercial businesses where storage units are individually leased or rented, where access to storage units is infrequent, and where no utilities are provided except for the service of a manager's apartment and for lighting of individual storage units.

MINOR SUBDIVISION: Subdivision of four (4) or fewer lots which does not require public improvements or waivers of the subdivision regulations.

MINOR SUBDIVISION COMMITTEE: A committee appointed by the Planning Commission of El Paso County to review and make recommendations to the Commission regarding the following land use matters: (a) minor subdivisions, as defined above; (b) vacations of lot lines; (c) final plats in cases in which preliminary plats have previously been approved by the Commission and Board; (d) variance of use petitions; and (e) special use petitions.

MOBILE HOME: A dwelling unit, factory built and factory assembled, designed for con-veyance, after fabrication on streets and highways on its own wheels or on flatbed or other trailers, and arriving at the site where it is to be occupied as a dwelling unit complete and ready for occupancy, except for minor and incidental unpacking and assembly operations such as locating on jacks or other supports or connection to utilities. This shall not include a mobile home which is constructed and installed in a manner that meets the definition of a dwelling in the Uniform Building Code.

MOBILE HOME PARK: An area designated for the accommodation of mobile homes used as detached single family dwellings and containing facilities for connection of mobile homes to utility systems.

MOBILE HOME STAND OR PAD: Part of an individual lot which has been reserved for placement of the mobile home, appurtenant structures or additions. The stand should provide an adequate foundation and anchoring facilities to secure the mobile home against any accidental movement.

MOBILE HOME SUBDIVISION: A parcel of land subdivided into lots, each lot individually owned and utilized as the site for placement of a single family mobile home and its facilities.

MONUMENTS: The actual points set on the ground to locate, delineate or describe tracts of land and/or the points set to define a legal description of a tract of land.

(a) UNITED STATES LAND SURVEY MONUMENTS: The points or corners established by the survey of public lands for the United States Government, also the re-establishment or restoration of said corners.

(b) The points or corners set by a Colorado Registered Land Surveyor in accordance with the Colorado Revised Statutes.

MOTORIZED VEHICLE: See AUTOMOBILE.

MOTEL: See HOTEL.

MUSEUM: A building in which works of artistic, historical and scientific value are cared for and exhibited.

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NIGHTCLUB: A food service establishment operating a bar in conjunction with providing patron dancing and/or live, non-adult entertainment or a bar having an occupant load, as defined in the El Paso County Regional Building Code of one hundred (100) or greater. This would not include a piano bar having an occupant load of less than one hundred (100).

NONCONFORMING BUILDING: Any legally existing building which does not conform to the "location and bulk" regulations of the Resolution for the district in which such "nonconforming building" is located, either at the effective date of the resolution establishing the district or as a result of subsequent amendments which may be incorporated into this Zoning Resolution. (See Section 35.2).

NONCONFORMING USE: Any legally existing use, whether within a building or other structure or on a tract of land, which does not conform to the "use" regulations for the district in which such "nonconforming use" is located, either at the effective date of the resolution estab-lishing the district or as a result of the subsequent amendments which may be incorporated into this Zoning Resolution. (See Section 35.2)

NON-PUBLIC, NONRESIDENTIAL BUILDING AND/OR STRUCTURE:   As defined only for the purpose of determining potential exemptions from the Area Building Code, any building and/or structure not meeting the definition of Public Building and/or Structure and not normally or customarily designed and intended for human habitation.

NONRENEWABLE WATER: Unless otherwise specified by the State Engineer or a state court of competent jurisdiction, all tributary, nontributary and not nontributary ground water, as defined by appropriate state statute, found in the Dawson, Denver, Arapahoe, and Laramie-Fox Hills aquifers, and other bedrock aquifers.

NONTRIBUTARY GROUND WATER: Ground water as defined in C.R.S. Section 37-90- 103 (10.5). Ground water is considered nontributary solely on the basis of determinations made by the State Engineer's Office and/or water decrees issued by a state court of competent jurisdic-tion.

NOT NONTRIBUTARY GROUND WATER: Ground water in the Dawson, Denver, Arapahoe or Laramie-Fox Hills aquifers located outside the boundaries of any desig-nated ground water basin which is not defined as nontributary.

NURSERY, WHOLESALE: An area where trees, shrubs, or plants are grown or warehoused for transplanting or for use as stocks for budding and grafting. A greenhouse structure may be used in the operation of a Nursery, Wholesale.

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OFFICE: A place such as a building, room, or suite, in which services, clerical work or profes-sional duties are carried out. This definition does not include medical clinic.

OFF-PREMISE SIGN: (See Billboard)

OFF-SITE SOURCE: Ground water in aquifers which naturally lie beneath a property which is not part of the development project but from which ground water will be extracted for the project, and surface water which naturally flows across a property which is not part of the development project.

ONSITE SOURCE: Ground water in aquifers which naturally lie beneath a project site, and surface water which naturally flows across the project site.

OUTDOOR SHOOTING RANGE: An outdoor facility for the firing of any gun or the shooting with bow and arrow. The term also includes rifle and pistol shooting and skeet and trap shooting.

OUTDOOR STORAGE (Outside Storage): Open air storage of vehicles, equipment, or materials.

OUTDOOR THEATER: An outdoor structure for the presentation of plays, motion pictures, other dramatic or comedy performances, or concerts.

OVERLAY ZONE: A zone superimposed on an existing zone which adds additional restrictions or standards (00).

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PARCEL: A lot or tract, or contiguous groups or portions of such lots or tracts.

PARK BOARD: El Paso County Parks Advisory Board.

PARK MODEL: A factory assembled portable unit mounted on a chassis and wheels, not more than fourteen feet (14') in width and no greater than five hundred (500) square feet nor less than three hundred twenty (320) square feet in total floor area, and intended to provide seasonal and/or recreational occupancy, as a recreational vehicle, characterized by one or more extended periods of vacancy during a calendar year.

PARKING AREA: The area used for access, internal driveway systems and parking spaces. (See Section 35.3.)

PARKING LOT/GARAGE: An area, structure, or building used for the sole purpose of parking motor vehicles in legal operating condition, excluding recreational vehicles, and which is generally paved and striped for parking spaces.

PARKING SPACE: The space required to park one motorized vehicle.

PAYBACK AGREEMENT: See Section 49.3 C. (2) c. (1).

PERSON: Any natural person, firm, partnership, association or corporation, but this definition does not include any governmental unit.

PET: Refer to Section 35.1 C.

PETROLEUM: A natural, yellow-to-black, thick, flammable liquid hydrocarbon mixture found principally beneath the earth's surface and processed for fractions including natural gas, gasoline, naphtha, kerosene, fuel and lubricating oils, paraffin wax, asphalt, and a wide variety of derivative products.

PHILANTHROPIC: An action or institution designed to promote human welfare.

PLANNED UNIT DEVELOPMENT: An area of land, controlled by one or more land-owners, to be developed under unified control or unified plan of development for a number of dwelling units, commercial, educational, recreational, or industrial uses, or any combination of the fore-going, the plan for which does not correspond in lot size, bulk or type of use, density, lot coverage, open space or other restriction to the existing land use regulations.

PLANNING COMMISSION AGENDA: The agenda, a list of items to be heard by the Planning Commission at its regularly scheduled or special meeting, shall include all items which in the opinion of the Development Services Director meet the minimum submittal requirements. No item not on the agenda shall be heard by the Planning Commission without approval of the Development Services Director.

PLANNING DIVISION : The El Paso County Planning Division of the Development Services Department.

DEVELOPMENT SERVICES DIRECTOR: (Planning Administrator), Director of the El Paso County Development Services Department.

PLANTING EASEMENT: An easement for landscaping, visual, or noise buffering.

PLASTER OF PARIS: Any of a group of gypsum cements, essentially hemihydrated calcium sulfate, a white powder that forms a paste when mixed with water and hardens into a solid.

PLAT: A map and supporting materials of certain described land prepared in accordance with subdivision regulations as an instrument for recording of real estate interests with the County Clerk and Recorder:

(a)    PRELIMINARY PLAN: A map or maps showing the preliminary design of a proposed subdivision, together with such information, supporting data and other requirements as are necessary to comply with the provisions of these Regulations.

(b)    FINAL PLAT: A map or maps indicating the final design of the proposed subdivision supported by the necessary engineering data and legal documentation, as set forth in these regulations and in the Colorado Revised Statutes.

(c)    VACATION PLAT: A map indicating a proposed vacation of a dedicated street, road or easement, or a vacation of a subdivision to raw acreage.

PLAT RESTRICTION: A restriction placed upon a subdivision plat or separate recorded document that may prohibit issuance of building permits or sale, transfer or conveyance of lots while serving as the security to guarantee construction of public improvements or other facilities. (See Section 49.4.)

PLOT PLAN: See Section 37.

PORCH: A roofed or unroofed open structure projecting from the front, side or rear wall of a building.

POULTRY FARM: A farm devoted to the raising of domestic fowl, such as chickens, turkeys, ducks, or geese for flesh or eggs.

PRINCIPAL BUILDING OR USE: A building in which is conducted the main or principal use of the lot on which said building is situated.

PRISON, PRIVATE: A privately owned and operated facility for the confinement of individuals either awaiting trial or serving sentences. This term does not include halfway houses.

PROPERTY LINES: Those imaginary lines outlining the boundaries of properties or lots for the purposes of description in sale, lease, building development or other separate use of property.

PROPRIETARY SCHOOL: A facility offering instruction in such activities as art, business, driving, or construction. The term includes, among other things, trade schools, secretarial schools, and dance schools.

PUBLIC BUILDING AND/OR STRUCTURE:   As defined only for the purpose of determining potential exemptions from the Area Building Code, any building and/or structure designed or intended to be normally or customarily open to public use or occupancy by multiple families. Included in this definition are all buildings and/or structures used for retail or wholesale trade where outside customers can be expected enter the premises on more than an occasional basis, all other buildings and/or structures used for non-agricultural businesses that do not qualify as home occupations or rural home occupations, all buildings and/or structures (including but not limited to educational institutions, religious institutions and community buildings) normally open to public assembly, all buildings and/or structures used as childcare facilities, adult care homes or group homes, and all residential buildings or structures designed for occupancy by multiple households, with the exception of secondary dwelling units or farm or ranch hand, and caretaker's quarters.

PUBLIC PARK: A parcel of land devoted primarily to recreation, operated by a govern-mental or quasi-governmental entity, (Federal, State, County, City, Town, Metropolitan District, Special Purpose District, School Dis-trict).

PUBLIC UTILITY: Public Utility as defined by Section 401103, C.R.S., 1973.

PUBLISHING COMPANIES: Facilities for the preparation and issuance of printed material for public distribution or sale. This term shall include facilities for newspaper printing, job printing and lithography.

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RACE TRACK
: A course on which races are run. Includes accessory structures and uses such as concessions, grandstands, bleachers, horse barns, kennel structures, etc. The definition spe-cifically excludes schools or related indoor and outdoor running tracks.

RANCH: See FARM.

RAP STUDIO: An establishment which upon payment of a fee provides either for individuals or groups, an encounter with an emphasis on "Specified Sexual Activities" or "Specified Anatomical Areas", as defined herein.

RECREATIONAL VEHICLE: A vehicle used for temporary habitation and used for travel, vacation or recreation purposes. The term shall include travel trailers, campers, motor homes, truck campers and similar terms.

RECREATION CAMPS: A place used for vacationing or other recreational purposes consisting of permanent structures which may contain cooking facilities, and used for temporary occupancy. This term shall not be interpreted to include hotels, motels, restaurants, theaters or trailer camps.

REGULATORY REVIEW COMMITTEE: An advisory Committee appointed by the Board of County Commissioners whose responsibility it is to review existing land development regulations and make suggestions for changes.

RELIGIOUS HOUSING: Any residential dwelling(s) for permanent or overnight occupation associated with a religious institution, including religious retreats, convents, monasteries, seminaries operating in conjunction with a church on site, church-sponsored orphanages, and similar religious dormitories and housing facilities. This term does not include major religious facilities that have significant recreation and outdoor activity components associated with them, such as church camps, which are to be regarded as "recreation camps."

RELIGIOUS INSTITUTION: An establishment for the conduct of religious activities, limited to sanctuary, educational classrooms, daycare and a single parsonage/rectory.

RENEWABLE WATER: Surface water and alluvial ground water. Renewable ground water is found in, but not limited to, the alluvium found in the drainage systems of Big Sandy Creek, Black Squirrel Creek, Cherry Creek, Fountain Creek, Jimmy Camp Creek, Kiowa Creek, Monument Creek, Sand Creek and Williams Creek.

REPAIR SHOP: A business, the primary purpose of which is to engage in repair of household appliances, television, clocks and watches, stereos, or various types of small electronic equipment and computers.

RESIDENTIAL CHILD CARE FACILITY: A facility licensed by the Colorado Department of Social Services pursuant to C.R.S. §§26-6-101 et seq. to provide twenty-four (24) hour group care and treatment for five (5) or more children operated under private or nonprofit sponsorship. A "Residential Child Care Facility" may be eligible for designation by the Executive Director of the Colorado Department of Institutions pursuant to Article 10 of Title 27 of the Colorado Revised Statutes.

RESTAURANT: A food service establishment whose primary business is the sale of food in a ready-to-consume state. Any such establishment serving alcoholic beverages under C.R.S. Section 12-47-119 (Hotel and Restaurant License) shall also be regarded as a restaurant.

RESORTS: See RECREATION CAMPS.

RIDING STABLE AND/OR ACADEMY: An establishment which rents, boards or leases riding horses or ponies and/or gives lessons to develop horsemanship.

RIGHT-OF-WAY: The entire dedicated tract or strip of land that is to be used by the public for various road purposes. The length and width of a right-of-way shall be sufficient to provide adequate accommodations for all the physical features to be included in the said right-of-way.

ROAD, MAINTAINED: A public road that has been accepted by a governmental agency for maintenance.

ROAD, PRIVATE: A right-of-way or easement for purposes of access which is in private ownership, and which has not been dedicated to or accepted for maintenance by a public entity.

ROAD, PUBLIC: A right-of-way or easement for purposes of access which is not in private ownership. This term shall include rights-of-way and easements however acquired by the public, including dedication and prescription.

RODEO: A public performance which includes bronco riding, calf roping, steer wrestling, bull riding, or other related events.

RUNWAY: A defined area on an airport prepared for landing and takeoff of aircraft along its length.

RUNWAY, LARGER THAN UTILITY: Non-precision instrument, precision instrument, utility, visual: See Section 30.

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SALE
: The exchange of property or services for money or its equivalent.

SANITARIUM: An institution for the treatment of chronic diseases or for medically supervised recuperation.

SAWMILL: A mill or machine for sawing logs and storage of said logs.

SCRAP TIRE ONLY DISPOSAL FACILITY: A location and facility at which the deposit, final treatment and disposal of whole, split, or shredded scrap tires occurs.

SCRAP TIRE RECYCLING: The sale of scrap tires in the used-tire market, the sale of tire casings or carcasses for retreading purposes, or the extraction of useful materials or energy from the tires through thermal, chemical, or physical processing. See Colorado Department of Health "Regulations Pertaining to Solid Wastes Disposal Sites and Facilities."

SCRAP TIRE RECYCLING FACILITY: A facility at which 10,000 or more scrap tires are held in inventory. See Colorado Department of Health "Regulations Pertaining to Solid Wastes Disposal Sites and Facilities".

SEASONAL PRODUCE STAND: A stand where fruits and vegetables which are sold only during certain months of the year. To include Agricultural Stand.

SETBACK: The minimum distance between the lot line and the location of structures or buildings.

SETBACK LINE: A line parallel with a lot line of a lot, tangent to that part of a building or other structure situated on such lot which is closest to such lot line and intersecting two other lot lines of such lot.

SHOWER AND BATH FACILITIES: A structure equipped with shower and bath facilities.

SIGN: (See also Section 35.4)

ADVERTISING DEVICE: Means any outdoor sign, display, device, figure, painting, drawing, message, placard, poster, billboard, or any other contrivance designed, intended, or used to advertise or to give information in the nature of advertising and having the capacity of being visible from the travel way of any public road or highway, except any advertising device on a vehicle using the highway. The term "vehicle using the highway" does not include any vehicle parked near said highway for advertising purposes.

ANNOUNCEMENT SIGN: A sign which directs attention to a business or profession conducted, or to a commodity, service, or entertainment sold, or offered upon the premises where such sign is located or to which it is affixed.